aah |
drawn out sound of pleasure, relief, or relaxation; the plural is often paired with ooh for an exclamation of wonder or surprise (oohs and aahs) |
ah |
placeholder signifying hesitation, confusion, ignorance, or even guilt, often indicating that the speaker is thinking frantically; variations are er, uh, and um; also an interjection signifying understanding (Ah, I get it) |
aha |
exclamation of discovery or realization |
ahh |
exclamation of surprise or fright; also a variant of aah used as a sound of pleasure, relief, or relaxation |
argh |
exclamation of frustration, comparable to rats or drat; sometimes used for a pirate's exclamation |
arrr |
pirate's sound of agreement; pirate's exclamation |
aw |
mild exclamation of protest, disappointment, or entreaty (Aw, I didn't mean it.) |
aww |
exclamation over the cuteness of something |
bah |
old-fashioned exclamation of dismissal or contempt; compare to the contemporary word so (Bah, who cares? Bah! Humbug!) |
beh |
variation of bah |
blah |
interjection used as filler (typically written three times) to show that either someone droned on about a topic or what had been said was predictable and/or commonplace and all parties now listening understand what was said without it being necessary to repeat what was said (And then she moaned about her husband. You know, blah blah blah.) |
blech |
mild to medium exclamation of disgust |
blergh |
an interjection of any combination of disgust, boredom, dissatisfaction, and other negative emotions; also blurgh and blargh; probably from a combination of bleh and argh and/or ugh. |
bwahaha |
less common variant of mwahaha; often bwah-ha-ha |
criminy |
mild swear word, somewhat old-fashioned; euphemism for Christ |
duh |
exclamation of exasperation or disdain over the explanation of something obvious |
eh |
mild exclamation of unconcern or indifference (Eh, who cares.); solicitation to repeat something (Eh, what was that?); question tag (You heard about it, eh?) |
er |
placeholder signifying hesitation, confusion, ignorance, or even guilt, often indicating that the speaker is thinking frantically; may be followed by an ellipsis (Er . . . I'm not sure.); variations are ah, um, and uh |
erm |
variation of er (I've never seen this in a published book that I can recall and never heard a real person say it, but it shows up in a lot of manuscripts I see) |
ew |
exclamation of disgust, typically over something nasty; can be made more dramatic by repeating letters (Ewww, that's foul. Eeew, that stinks.) |
geez |
exclamation of exasperation; a mild oath to be used in place of Jesus; also sheesh |
hmm |
placeholder interjection signifying that the speaker is thinking or considering a response to what has been said |
hooah |
U.S. Army sound of agreement or affirmation; battle cry; [pronounced hua, accent on hoo] |
hooyah |
U.S. Navy sound of agreement or affirmation; battle cry |
huh |
interjection used to signify a dawning revelation or admittance of ignorance over a piece of information (Huh, is that so.); also used as a question tag to solicit agreement (I guess this means we're leaving now, huh?) |
humph |
mild exclamation of disagreement or reluctant agreement; also exclamation of displeasure; variations include hmph, hrmph, harumph, harumpf, harrumph; old-fashioned and often put in the mouths of elderly men and crotchety women |
hrmph, hmph, harumph, harumpf, harrumph |
variations of humph |
ick |
exclamation of disgust; also yuck |
meh |
old-fashioned mild interjection of dismissal or indifference, much like beh |
mm |
hmm-murmur of agreement that may also indicate inattention; much like uh-huh |
mmm |
murmur of pleasure |
mwahaha |
mock-sinister laugh, often used for a villain; also mwah-ha-ha; variant is bwahaha |
nah |
informal no; opposite of yeah; [pronounced two ways: like the n-a in nap or the n-o in not rather than as nay] |
nuh |
uh-childish argumentative no; opposite of yuh-huh; [stress on uh] |
oh |
word signifying comprehension or surprise (often overused in dialogue); can be drawn out by repeating letters (Ohhh, it's so beautiful.); [pronounced like the letter o] |
oof |
like oomph, often comic or exaggerated sound of breath being knocked from someone from a blow to the belly; [a short sound, usually not changed by adding letters] |
ooh |
exclamation of wonder or surprise; often paired with aah (oohs and aahs); [rhymes with Sue and dew] |
oomph |
sound of exhalation of breath, often after a collision (may be comic) |
oorah |
U.S. Marine sound of agreement or affirmation; battle cry |
ow |
exclamation of pain |
pfft |
old-fashioned sound of dismissal or unconcern (not common in contemporary fiction); also phfft |
phew |
exclamation of relief, often used humorously in contemporary fiction |
phooey |
mild interjection used to show disagreement or disbelief; also a mild curse word akin to darn or drat, but more genteel |
pshaw |
old-fashioned exclamation of contempt or disagreement (not common in contemporary fiction except in historicals and as deliberate reference to its use in the past); [the p is pronounced] |
psst |
(usually) quiet interjection used to gain the attention of someone else |
sheesh |
exclamation of exasperation; a mild oath used in place of Jesus; also geez |
shh or shhh |
command to keep quiet, often accompanied by finger to lips |
shssh |
variation of shhh |
shush |
command to keep quiet, a combination of shh and hush; more a true word than a sound |
ta-da |
exclamation to express success or to point attention at something |
ugh |
exclamation of mild disgust |
uh |
placeholder signifying hesitation, confusion, ignorance, or even guilt, often indicating that the speaker is thinking frantically; may be followed by an ellipsis (Uh, I think it's that one. Uh . . . I'm not sure that what you're saying is true.); variations are ah, er, and um |
uh, uh, uh |
command, often to young children, to stop doing something (Uh, uh, uh, don't touch that.) |
uh huh |
interjection signifying understanding and sometimes, but not always, agreement (use it to show someone is saying they understand what is being said even though they might not agree with what is said); informal yes; also uh-huh |
uh oh |
exclamation of dismay or anticipation of something bad happening; used often by young children; also uh-oh |
uh uh |
informal no; also uh-uh and unh-unh |
um |
placeholder signifying hesitation, confusion, ignorance, or even guilt, often indicating that the speaker is thinking frantically; variations are ah, er, and uh; often repeated as um, um, um (Um, um, um, I'm thinking) and stretched out as ummm |
unh |
unh-informal no; variant of uh uh and uh-uh |
whoa |
exclamation of surprise or shock (not woah) |
yay |
exclamation of triumph or victory (Yay, we won!) |
yea |
yes; used in the context of a spoken vote; rhymes with and is often paired with nay |
yeah |
contemporary informal yes; opposite of nah (Yeah, I get it.); [does not rhyme with nay, and I freely admit I don't know how to explain how this one sounds-how about a link to Merriam-Webster, which has a decent recording of the word?] |
yech |
variation of yuck, an exclamation of disgust |
yeow |
exclamation of pain, shock, or surprise; also yow |
yikes |
exclamation of (negative) surprise or shock; comic |
yow |
variation of yeow, an exclamation of pain, shock, or surprise |
yowza |
exclamation of pleasure or pleased surprise or a pleasant shock |
yuck |
exclamation of disgust; also ick |
yuh-huh |
argumentative or insistent childish yes; [accent on huh]; opposite of nuh-uh |
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